An ancient and most authentic scripture on Ayurveda, ‘Charaka Samhita,’ describes the medicinal properties of Tulasi as follows: ‘Tulasi helps in hiccups, cough, poisoning, and rib pain. It balances three doshas (Tridoshas: Vata, Pitta, and Kapha) in the body; it also removes bad odor of mouth.’
Another renowned Ayurvedic text, ‘Bhava Prakash,’ mentions Tulasi to be useful in treating the heart and skin diseases, improving digestion, alleviating the pain of dysuria, and balancing Vata and Kapha.
The ancient practitioners of Ayurveda wrote ‘Nighantu’ – texts describing the properties of various herbs, including Tulasi. It has been written in ‘Dhanvantari Nighantu’ that Tulasi is lightly hot, dry, and digestive. It removes the worms in the intestines. ‘Rajaballabha Nighantu’ describes that Tulasi is beneficial in removing the foul smell of the mouth, cough, cold, and hiccups. Kaiyadev Nighantu claims it to be effective in curing leprosy and the diseases of the eyes.
There two types of Tulasi – Rama and Shyama. Rama variety has light green leaves, and the Shyama variety has violet –green leaves. Shyama Tulasi is considered suitable for therapeutic use. Acharya Shriram Sharma has given several home remedies using Tulasi in his book titled ‘Tulasi ke chamatkari guna’ (Miraculous properties of Tulasi). A few of them are mentioned as follows:
1. Cold and cough: (i) To cure fever due to cold and cough, one should take half teaspoonful each of the extract of Tulasi leaves and the extract of ginger with one teaspoonful of The Miraculous Healing Power of Tulasi honey three to four times a day. (ii) Relief from cough can be obtained by taking the decoction that is made as follows: Take 5 gm of Tulasi leaves, 10 gm of wheat bran, and 5 gm of Mulahathi (licorice root) powder and boil the mixture in 250 ml of water. When half of the water is burnt, cool it and filter it. Add a small amount of desi khand (sugar) in it. Taking this decoction thrice a day gives relief from cough. (iii) A decoction prepared from the mixture of Tulasi leaves, turmeric powder, and black pepper, taken thrice a day, benefits a patient suffering from cold and fever.
2. All types of fevers: Take eleven green leaves of Tulasi, nine seeds of black pepper, two gm of ajwain (carom seeds), and three gms of dry ginger powder; grind them properly and dissolve the mixture in 50 ml of water. Now take one Shikora/Kulhad (earthenware cup) and heat it. Once it is heated to a higher temperature, remove it from the heater (e.g., gas or fire) and pour the liquid mixture into it. Let it cool till it is lukewarm. Add a pinch of rock salt in it and drink it. This mixture should be taken once a day. This decoction can cure all types of fevers.
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3. Malaria: (i) Take 50 gm of green leaves of Tulasi and 25 gm of black pepper and grind them together. Make small pellets of the size of jharberi (buckthorn fruit) and dry them in shadow. Taking two pellets with warm water thrice a day cures malaria. Alternatively (ii) Grind well the mixture of Tulasi leaves – 10 gm, black pepper – 10 gm, leaves of bitter gourd – 10 gm, and kutaki (Picrohiza Kurroa) – 40 gm, and make pellets of the size of peas from this ground matter. Dry them in the shadow. Consuming two pellets with water twice a day cures the patient of malaria. In the season of this disease, if a healthy person takes one dose of one pellet daily, he will not suffer from the disease.
4. Tulasi for Libido: (i) Add 10 gm of old jaggery (Gur) to 3 gm of powder of seeds or root of Tulasi and take it with milk daily. It augments stamina as well as the vigor of men. (ii) Take 50 gm Tulasi seeds, 40 gm safed musali (C. Borivilianum), and 60 gm mishri (rock sugar). Powder them and mix them well. Taking 3 gm of this mixture with cow’s milk daily removes the sexual weakness of men.
5. Diarrhea: Drinking a decoction of Tulasi Panchang (a mixture of equal parts of Tulasi leaves, seeds, root, manjari (dry flowers) and stem) helps in diarrhea and improves digestion. In severe diarrhea, one should add about 200 mg of Jaiphal (nutmeg) powder to this decoction. The disease is cured rapidly.
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6. As a brain tonic: Take 8-10 green leaves of Tulasi, 4-5 black pepper, and 2-4 almonds (soaked overnight in water), and grind them well. Dissolve this in a glass of milk and add 2-3 teaspoonful of honey. This makes a delicious drink. Consuming it daily in the morning improves brainpower. Alternatively, one can prepare a drink of Tulasi leaves and Brahmi powder in milk and take it daily for improving brain function.
7. Arthritis: Make a fine powder of Tulasi Panchang (a mixture of equal parts of Tulasi leaves, seeds, root, manjari, and stem). Take 5 gm of this mixture and the same amount of old jaggery with the milk of goat twice daily. This helps in curing arthritis in the initial stages. Thus, we see that all the parts of the Tulasi plant (leaves, seeds, flowers, stem, and root) possess miraculous healing powers. A lot of research is being done on this perennial herb, and the results are also encouraging. Let us plant a few saplings in our homes and take the benefits of its medicinal properties.
Thus, we see that all the parts of the Tulasi plant (leaves, seeds, flowers, stem, and root) possess miraculous healing powers. A lot of research is being done on this perennial herb, and the results are also encouraging. Let us plant a few saplings in our homes and take the benefits of its medicinal properties
Source: Akhand Jyoti Magazine 2020 Jul-Aug